Benjamin Franklin free essay sample

A non-literal situation inside a cavern happens. In this situation, a gathering of individuals are living in a cavern where they have been placed in a wide range of restrictions just permitting them to look forward at the divider inverse of the light. The light throws shadows onto the divider. Eventually in time, a shadow shows up and to exactly, a voice Is likewise heard. The shadow Is then reputed to be god. Nobody In the cavern contends this Idea of god since they don't yet know any better, or they have not yet been illuminated. Sooner or later, one individual is taken from the cavern and is demonstrated god.This individual is the edified one. They presently realize that what they accepted to be genuine is in reality bogus. When put again into the cavern, the edified one can not see anymore. This individual no longer offers thoughts with those of the cavern. We will compose a custom article test on Benjamin Franklin or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when the illuminated one endeavors to make a change in outlook by uncovering reality, individuals get furious and pugnacious. The cavern situation Is an amazing method to portray the Ideas of edification. The situation Illustrates that one can't be edified in the event that they will not step out of the conventions of their ordinary life.To Plato, the idea of edification is faith in another fact and deserting old musings. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin incorporates numerous thoughts of illumination from strict to non-literal. Franklin was truly edified each time he made another stride up in his vocation. Beginning as a printer and an author, and turning into an Inventor and a lawmaker. Another way he was truly illuminated was his trial with power. Being an Inventor and a logician, Franklin made a theory that would as a rule end in edification. Alongside edifying himself, Benjamin Franklin likewise figured out how to illuminate others with his works. Individuals used to anticipate his chronicles. It was straightforward enough for Franklin to illuminate as a result of his degree of insight. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin may likewise be connected with a work by Emerson called The American Scholar. This work by Emerson Is a discourse about the Importance of nature, books, and work or activity. Emerson accepts that society Is turning out to be degenerate and less unadulterated due to media.America is likewise getting apathetic to the point of nobody investing energy into making their own musings. This is called man thinking and Emerson features this idea a ton all through his discourse. Benjamin Franklins life can be identified with The American Scholar for the conspicuous explanation that Franklin was Indeed an incredible researcher. A researcher like Franklin is likewise an incredible he generally had his own splendid thoughts. He was a diligent employee, and a diligent employee doesn't base their life off of the thoughts of others. Being an introspective philosophy, Franklin accepted establishments in the public arena were ruining the immaculateness of a person.Ideas, for example, this are likewise referenced in The American Scholar by Emerson. Emerson thoughts were that nature, books, and work were the most significant pieces of life. Emerson and Franklin possibly had one contrast when it came to work. Emerson was a firm adherent that the motivation behind working was to pick up shrewdness, while Franklin thought working just prompted riches. While Emerson, Franklin, and Plato were all extraordinary in their thoughts, their works would e be able to peruse and related together such that a work can be rethought. The American Scholar can empower a peruser to see how Benjamin Franklin was a diligent employee and man that had an independent mind. The Allegory of the Cave can likewise help a peruser in indicating what illumination is and how Franklin was edified through his life while he edified others all around the globe. Emerson and Plato were extremely useful in making the focal point that is utilized to grasp and see what The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is extremely about. Benjamin Franklin free article test At 15 Benjamin Franklin sibling began The New England Currant the main paper in Boston. Despite the fact that there were two paper in the city before his paper included articles, conclusion pieces composed by his companions, notices and updates on transport plans. Benjamin Franklin was not permitted to write in his sibling paper because of the way that he was humble student. Benjamin Franklin started composing letters around evening time and marking them with the name of an anecdotal widow, Silence Dogwood. Dogwood was loaded up with counsel and exceptionally incredulous of her general surroundings, especially nickering the Issue of how ladies were treated.If Benjamin Franklin was gotten by his sibling he would be rebuff. The letter got a great deal of consideration and individuals needed to know who this puzzle individual was. After sixteen letters had been presented Ben]amyl Franklin admits on composing the letter, his sibling was disturbed and Jealous with all consideration Benjamin Franklin was getting from his companions. We will compose a custom exposition test on Benjamin Franklin or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Benjamin Franklin and his sibling ended up in banter with Bosons ground-breaking Puritan ministers, the Matters. Since smallpox was a dangerous malady back in them days, ND the Matters upheld vaccination and the Franklins accepted immunization just made individuals sicker.Most Bostonians individuals concurred with the Franklins, James ridiculed the pastorate, during the discussion. James was tossed behind bars for his perspectives, and Benjamin Franklins was left to run his sibling paper. At the point when Benjamin Franklins sibling was discharge from prison he was not satisfied with the manner in which his sibling was running his paper. In a flash he got savage with Benjamin Franklin which brought about a few beatings and Benjamin fleeing. Fleeing In those pantomimes was Illegal In early America individuals felt like runaway didnt have a spot in society.Benjamin Franklin didnt care he boarded a pontoon to New York planning to get a new line of work as printer. Be that as it may, it didnt function as plan he wound up in Philadelphia where he met his future spouse Deborah Read, not knowing seven years after the fact they would wedded. Benjamin Franklin looked for some kind of employment as an understudy printer he was so acceptable at it the legislative leader of Pennsylvania vowed to help start a business for himself on the off chance that he would go to London to buy text styles and printing gear. He did as so yet guarantee as broken by the senator had to go through a while in England doing print work.Benjamin Franklin had been living with Read family before making a beeline for London. Deborah Read began talking marriage, with Benjamin Franklin who was not prepared for relationships yet so she wedded another man Instead which didnt kept going long. Benjamin Franklin came back to Philadelphia evaluated a couple of unspecialized temp Jobs however returned as printers aide. Benjamin Franklin was a more prominent printer than the man he was working for, so he chose to obtained some cash and set himself up in the f Philadelphia notice how enthusiastic he was.Benjamin Franklin was so acceptable at his particular employment the administration give him agreement and his business bloom. In 1729 Benjamin Franklin purchased a paper called The Pennsylvania Gazette. Benjamin Franklin printed contributed pieces by utilizing an erroneously name and would be the first to print political animation. Benjamin Franklin was occupied socially man he began a composed call the Junta and he Joined the Masons. In 1733 Benjamin Franklin distributes Poor Richards Almanacs under another erroneously name who depicting to e a helpless man who expected to cash to deal with cripple wife.What made this not the same as chronological registries is Franklins chronicle was clever sayings and exuberant composition. A large number of the well known expressions related with Franklin, for example, better to save up for a rainy day originate from Poor Richard. (Affiliation). Benjamin Franklin kept on being extraordinary resource for his locale he helped dispatch undertaking to clear, tidy and put roads illuminates. Benjamin Franklin propelled the library organization in 1731 during this time books were constrained. So utilizing his asset he arranged some part o they could assist purchase with booking from England. Therefore was brought into the world the countries first membership library. (Relationship) In 1743 Benjamin Franklin helped dispatch another general public called American Philosophical Society previously learned society in America. Benjamin Franklin helped framed the Pennsylvania Hospital so better treat their wiped out. The Library Company, Philosophical Society, and Pennsylvania Hospital are all in presence today. (Affiliation). In 1736 Benjamin Franklin sorted out Philadelphia Union Fire Company, the first in the city because of how awful the flames can in Philadelphia. Benjamin Franklin acclaimed saying, addressing the issue beforehand is better than addressing any aftermath later, was really putting out fires counsel. Affiliation). Individuals who endured fire harm to their homes frequently endured irreversible financial misfortune. Along these lines, in 1752, Franklin served to establish the Philadelphia Contribution for Insurance against Loss by Fire. Those with protection strategies were not cleared out monetarily. The Contributions is still in business today. (Affiliation) . Len sasss and sasss Benjamin Franklin printing business blossoms he at that point began to establishment his printing worship however association with different urban communities. Benjamin Franklin resigned from business and began focusing on science, tests, and inventions.Franklins printing business was flourishing in this backtalk and backtalk. He likewise fired setting up establishment printing organizations in different urban communities. By 1749 he resigned from business and began focusing on science, investigations, and creations. Benjamin Franklin was not new to any of this in 1743 he concocted a warmth effective oven to help warm house productively and to help improve society and he will not have a patent take out. Some of Benjamin Franklin different creations were swims balances, the glass Armenia and bifocals. Benjamin Franklin began to examine electri

The Barbie Effect Free Essays

Barbie has everything. Each profession comprehensible and what ladies see to be the ideal body. In actuality, this could move into liquidation, low confidence and materialistic conduct. We will compose a custom paper test on The Barbie Effect or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now There is a lot of discussion encompassing Barbie and whether she affects youthful girls’ confidence. There have been concentrates on the two sides of the issue with no reasonable authoritative answer. Barbie was a sensation nearly from the second she hit the racks, advancing and rapidly spreading the possibility of realism and triviality among little youngsters. Barbie has loads of garments, vehicles, the fantasy house and even her own Mastercards. She is incredibly slight and attractive, in vogue, she has impeccable light hair. We as a whole know â€Å"blondes have more fun†. Barbie unmistakably advances realism and depicts this way of life as being satisfying, which gives kids a misguided feeling of what life is, and an unfilled objective for them to seek after. Self-perception mutilation is made, as most of ladies can't accomplish Barbie’s extents. . Look rather at Ken, Barbie’s long time beau. At the point when scientists at the University of South Australia scaled up Mr. Barbie to life-size extents, they reasoned that the odds of a man having his body shape are one of every 50. That is significantly more attainable than the one of every one hundred thousand possibility a young lady has of accomplishing Barbie’s measurements this disobediently offers weight to the contention that the media puts unreasonable desires and weights on ladies. (Wintermann) Magazines have transformed stars onto littler bodies, models that walk the runway are anorexic, and pictures are artificially glamorized making men’s desires for ladies ridiculous just as women’s desires for themselves. Self-perception isn't simply appearance,† said Karen Way, an authorized clinical social specialist with 18 years’ experience. â€Å"Your self-perception has to do with your wellbeing, your different abilities, that you are so ready to be in line with sensations in your body. â€Å"(Way LCSW) Men are having issues just as ladies only not to a similar degree or level. Men pattern toward steroid use, esteeming quality and muscle tore appearance over slimness. Mattel the producers of Barbie sustain the generalization that young men are more brilliant than young ladies in the math and science zone. Mattel presented the irst talking Barbie and her words were† math is tough† Studies show that young men outperformed young ladies in math (Geary) Mattel has endeavored to change this picture with the Barbie I can Be site. Numerous individuals have the legend that anorexia is tied in with being slender. All the more regularly it has to do with control. It frequently st arts as strain to be great. Different things throughout your life are turning crazy and this is something you are responsible for, slimness is only an impact. Control suggests quality; quality infers straightforwardness, which approaches flawlessness impeccable control. Anorexia is a fixation and recuperation is conceivable by discovering importance throughout everyday life. One of the statements that helped in recuperation originated from a book a therapist gave me. The statement from will be from William Ward a famous author. To sob is to hazard seeming nostalgic. To connect with another is to hazard contribution To open emotions is to chance uncovering your actual self. To put your thoughts and dreams before a group is to chance their misfortune. To adore is to chance not being cherished in kind. To trust is to hazard torment. To attempt is to flirt with disappointment. Be that as it may, dangers must be taken, in light of the fact that the best peril in life is to chance nothing. ? William Arthur Ward Moral improvement in kids follows an anticipated formative way. When given a moral difficulty, youngsters younger than eight ordinarily judge an activity as off-base or mistaken when it brings about discipline or conflicts with the standards set ou t by power figures (Kohlberg in Dolgin2011) As kids develop, they start to think about different points of view in a circumstance; they consider the aims and thought processes of those included and perceiving the regularly clashing guidelines inborn in moral situations. As it were, their ethical thinking turns out to be progressively adaptable and â€Å"other† situated. At the point when Children see symbols, for example, Lindsey Lohan and Paris Hilton who have the Quintessential† Barbie â€Å"image not expose to the guidelines and principles in the public arena that others are held to, it makes the bogus deception that the individuals who are lovely and have cash and things are worth more and have more worth. Barbie all through her 125 professions has never depicted a genuine lady with other attractive characteristics other than being excellent and popular. One can positively accept the media from magazines, the design business and Mattel have assumed a gigantic job in the confidence of young ladies and they esteem they place on themselves as an individual. The most effective method to refer to The Barbie Effect, Papers

Cultural Brief of Taiwan

Presentation POLITICAL, LEGAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIROMENT HOFSTEDE’S DIMENSIONS Geert Hofstede is a Dutch analyst who recognized five elements of culture to help see how and why individuals from different societies carry on the manner in which they do. The five Hofstede’s social measurements are power separation, vulnerability shirking, independence, manliness versus gentility, and time direction. Taiwan has a powerful separation implying that individuals indiscriminately comply with the sets of their bosses, and severe acquiescence is found. Taiwan positioned high in vulnerability evasion implying that the individuals don't care for vulnerability and will in general have a significant requirement for security and a solid faith in specialists. In independence Taiwan positioned as a low individualistic nation implying that individuals take care of themselves and their close relatives. With respect to manliness Taiwan positioned as a high manliness nation implying that they place extraordinary significance on profit, acknowledgment, progression, and challenge. In this kind of culture individuals are urge to be leaders, and have superior levels. On the last measurement Taiwan positioned high in long haul direction implying that they center more around long range objectives. TROMPENAAR’S DIMENSIONS Although Hofstede’s measurements are the most perceive social measurement a later research is picking up consideration. This exploration was made over a period on ten years by another Dutch analyst Fons Trompenaar. Trompenaar’s measurements are Universalism versus Particularism, Individualism versus Communitarianism, Neutral versus Passionate, Specific versus Diffuse, Achievement versus Credit, Sequential versus Coordinated, and Internal versus Outside. GLOBE DIMENSIONS The GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness) examine venture is another examination to quantify social distinction. This examination is a broad investigation that incorporates past examination. Nations were chosen cautiously with the goal that each major geographic on the planet was spoken to. This venture or research is viewed as one of the most advanced investigations since it was made by a multicultural group of scientists that had and expansive information and involvement with those fields. The GLOBE undertaking can be use to anticipate the most proper, compelling, and reasonable authoritative and pioneer rehearses inside a culture. The GLOBE is a more broad research and incorporates a larger number of measurements than Hofstede’s and Trompenaars’s examine. The GLOBE venture recognized nine social measurements Uncertainty shirking, Power separation, Collectivism I, Collectivism II, Gender populism, Assertiveness, Future direction, Performance direction, and Humane direction. Social NORMS, VALUES, AND BELIEFS Taiwan’s populace is for the most part Han Chinese and is isolated into three gatherings dependent on their language: Taiwanese, Hakka, and Mandarin. The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese, yet Min-nan tongue is additionally broadly spoken. English is the most famous unknown dialect which makes it part of their customary school educational program. The vast majority in Taiwan have conventional qualities dependent on Confucian morals, however industrialization is making them change their qualities. Some customary qualities, for example, devotion towards guardians, precursor love, and accentuation on training and work stay solid. Taiwanese qualities depend on Confucianism which depicts the situation of the person in the public eye. This arrangement of practices and morals put accentuation on the commitment of individuals towards each other dependent on their relationship, and stresses obligation, dependability, respect, regard for age and truthfulness. There are five orders of relationship: ruler and subject, a couple, guardians and kids, siblings and sisters, and companion and companion. Taiwan’s culture is aggregate which implies they are happy to smother their own affections to benefit the gathering. Taiwanese have a significant idea of the face called â€Å"Mien-Tzu†. They accept the face mirrors a person’s notoriety, respect, and eminence. This idea isn't just applied to people yet in addition to organizations. â€Å"Guanxi† is another term identified with the associations and kinds of connections Taiwanese use to lead business. Organizations are directed among companions, companions of companions, family, and individuals of your own level or higher sculptures. This idea is accepted to open entryways, smooth issues, and open more associations. Taiwan’s religion depends on the â€Å"three teachings†; Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Every religion has its own sanctuaries, minister, and holy messages, yet a great many people practice a mix of the â€Å"three teachings† alluded to as well known or society religion. Family is significant in the Taiwanese culture and one thing that unites family consistently is food. Supper is the most significant dinner of the day since it fortifies family connections. The trading of food implies balance and individuals of higher positions are never welcomed to feast at one’s home. Fish the most loved food, and food is for the most part cooked in soups, stews, and profound fry. Taiwan is well known for its tea and it tends to be found in pretty much every edge of Taiwan. Tea is the most celebrated beverage since it is viewed as invigorating, helpful for discussion, and valuable to wellbeing. Assumptions about DRESS APPOINTMENTS Taiwanese are exceptionally reliable and they hope to be consistently on schedule for an arrangement. They are simple in booking arrangements and the most ideal approach to set an arrangement is by phone or email. Most firms have business hours from 9AM to 5:30PM Monday to Friday, so get in touch with them between those occasions in the event that you need to be reached in a convenient way. Reliability is significant yet they comprehend and regard when late, however on the off chance that past notification is given. Occasions are a difficult time to set arrangements since they don't work uniquely during the special seasons of Chinese New Year, Tuan-Wu (or Dragon Boat Festival) and Mid-Autumn occasion, in this way; it is difficult to get it together of anybody during this season. BUSINESS ENTERTAINING Taiwanese compensation near business engaging on the grounds that they think of it as fundamental in making an effective business relationship. Business engaging ought to never be viewed as an exercise in futility since Taiwanese give close consideration and commit a ton of time to this action. The most well known sort of business engaging is eating and drinking a lot of liquor until late. During supper try not to discuss business except if the host brings it up. This time ought to be use to become familiar with Taiwan’s individuals, culture, and the host intrigue. Taiwanese are food darlings so expect around twenty dishes during supper. The convention is that the host serves the visitor in their plates a little food, yet they are allowed to take more food. It is suggested that you leave a smidgen of food in your plate when done in light of the fact that leaving your plate void connotes that you are as yet ravenous. After the incredible dinner tea is serve which means that the occasion is done, and it is neighborly in the event that you leave subsequent to completing the tea regardless of whether the host welcomes you to remain. BUSINESS CARDS Taiwanese individuals are neighborly and obliging, and social relations are significant. They trust in making solid connections in light of the fact that their conviction is that one can't do only anything without assistance from others. The utilization of business cards is utilized at the primary gathering. Business cards are trade and it is viewed as a simple method to beat beginning timidity and begin framing an association. The trading of business cards additionally speaks to or exhibits a person’s name and notoriety. TITLES AND FORMS OF ADDRESS Title and status of power are significant in Taiwanese culture. When meeting an individual just because it is significant that you address the individual by their scholarly, expert, or honorific title and their family name. Individuals give exceptionally close consideration to status of power, for example, age, instruction, occupation, and sexual orientation. Age is one of the variables paid attention to in light of the fact that they hope to show the best regard. This is an issue at whatever point a more youthful ostracize comes to oversee more established individuals. It is hard for them to acknowledge the way that a more youthful individual oversees them. Taiwanese customarily have three names. The family name or last name, and two individual names. A fascinating thing about their own names is that their names as a rule have some noteworthy significance. Getting some information about the importance of their names is a decent route for breaking the ice. Welcome Greeting in Taiwan are additionally significant and they have an alternate sorts of welcome contingent upon the individual being welcomed when welcoming somebody in Taiwan the most seasoned individual in the gathering is welcomed first. Taiwanese utilize a handshake as the most widely recognized sort of welcome with outsiders. In the Chinese culture they have a sign that speaks to regard, looking towards the ground. Taiwanese don't expect for outsiders to welcome a similar way since they realize we have diverse welcome styles, so to err on the side of caution a strong handshake and a comforting grin is the best decision. Signals Everywhere on the planet regardless of what language you talk individuals or societies consistently have motions that have a critical significance. In Taiwan there are four kinds of signals: welcoming motions, contacting motions, coaxing motions, and nonverbal motions. We will begin first with the welcome motions, handshaking has gotten mainstream and its spreading quickly, yet a bow is the most conventional type of welcome. Embracing and kissing when welcome is extremely uncommon and extraordinary. An exceptional signal for seniors is to cover your left clench hand with your correct hand, or set up your hands and carry them to your heart. Contacting motions are not very invited in Taiwan they are not a touch arranged society. Open indications of warmth are uncommon, however it�

Poem Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sonnet Analyze - Essay Example The depiction he provided for the lady is parody or could be contrasted with exaggeration of the ordinary love poem. Investigation of Sonnet 130 Shakespeare emblematic utilization of terms in depicting his fancy woman is showed in Sonnet 130. A portion of the examinations are: (2) corals are progressively ruddy contrasted with his lips/, (3) the bosom is tanish dim contrasted with the white day off/(4) the hair is dark and not brilliant earthy colored/, (8) contrasted with scent the breath of his courtesan is frightful or disagreeable. Notwithstanding, to Elizabethan, stinks would just mean basically â€Å"breaths forth’/. Those were a portion of the physical ascribes Shakespeare provided for her fancy woman and this is additional standard to consider. It would be so difficult to recognize whether it is a commendation or an affront thinking about this is a credit being given to the dearest one. As per Shakespeare, (9) the voice of her fancy woman isn't satisfying contrasted w ith music/and the last piece of the Sonnet, (11) Shakespeare contrasted his paramour with a goddess that stroll on the ground which communicates his reverence to the escort/and has believed his fancy woman to be uncommon among those that could be given bogus portrayal and silly correlation (Hale, J. 2002). In line three, (3) Shakespeare utilizes the word dun in contrast with his fancy woman earthy dark bosom.

College Essay Writing Samples

College Essay Writing SamplesCollege essay writing samples is a great source for ideas and examples when it comes to writing an essay. These examples can be used to help guide your essay writing from start to finish.There are some courses that require you to write a paper about a topic that you already know of. This makes the assignment more difficult for you as the professor will want you to research things that you know and therefore you need a sample essay to work off of.Writing samples can be found in just about any writing guide on the market today. The best part is that these books are usually packed with different examples that you can use as a base. In addition, you will be able to pick and choose how many you want to use in your own writing assignment.Some topics require you to use several essay writers for the essay to be completed successfully. If you're not interested in writing essays for a living, this would be the best way to use these writing samples.When you pick up a sample essay for your assignment, you have the freedom to do as much or as little as you like to fit in the space allotted for the sample. These samples are useful because they can give you pointers on what not to do, as well as helpful words that you can use when creating your essay.If you are unsure about writing a good essay on your own, use a good writing samples as a guide. If you have already completed an essay of this kind, then you can take notes and make minor alterations to it.You can also take a look at the sample sentences to see if the way the writer wrote it matches up with what you have already done before. Some people use the sample essay as a template when creating their own essay.Internet is an excellent resource when it comes to picking up tips and helpful information on essays. It can be very helpful when you're in need of essay writing samples and advice.

The significance of the end of Chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby - Literature Essay Samples

Luminosity and spiritual longing for something that had vanished a long ago are probably the two main characteristics of the last two paragraphs in Chapter 1 of â€Å"The Great Gatsby†. The scene takes place shortly after Nicks return from dinner at Tom and Daisys and is set in Nicks small garden, close to Jay Gatsbys mansion. It is then that Nick sees Gatsby for the first time, despite of the fact that he had heard so much about him before; that very first meeting is not quite as he expected, as he sees Gatsby from a completely different perspective than most people who would consider Gatsby to be a good acquaintance of theirs. Those last paragraphs illustrate Gatsbys real nature, as well as how the scene affected Nicks perception of Gatsby. Yet, in spite of the emotive mood, Nick is only describing the factual situation, not attaching any judgements to it just yet; the readers are the ones supposed to interpret Gatsbys behaviour.The image that dominates the scene is one of l ight and the visibly strong contrast between brightness and darkness. At first, the surroundings seem to be darkened by the â€Å"deep summer† night, but the references to â€Å"pools of light† and in fact, a â€Å"bright night† itself, create an image of something quite anachronistic, as if the night was interrupting the power of light rather than the light disturbing the lonely, sombre night. The darkness does indeed seem inadequate, as at this time it is still â€Å"loud† and â€Å"wings are beating in the trees†, even the â€Å"frogs† are â€Å"full of life†. The omnipresent noise creates a sort of perplexing mood, as despite of the superficial feeling of brightness, it is difficult to locate the source of the noise, and as nights are often associated with silence, the atmosphere becomes yet more mystical, as if the commotion were a means to conceal a great secret and grant anonymity. Connotations of the night are normally ones th at may imply a level of mystery, tranquillity and contemplation, which therefore means that the night which is being described here is not a typical, everyday one – the image is somehow oxymoronic. It seems that the whole scene is surrounded by flourishing life and hope, illuminated even further by the persistent vision of light, something which in fact gives life and allows humans to survive; the light also makes the descriptions less insipid and gives the setting a sense of divinity or being raised to higher levels of existence, a sense of emotional depth. This in turn arouses suspicion in the reader; it is unclear what is being anticipated, but the whole scene is like an omen for something unforeseen.Another distinctive characteristic of the scene is the overpowering loneliness which both the characters seem to be experiencing. The â€Å"abandoned grass roller† on which Nick sits as if to keep the meaningless object company, and the â€Å"silhouette of a moving cat † illustrate the sad, profound reality of being alone. The fact that the readers might perceive the two images as worthless, hollow ones only emphasises the sorrow and the sense of abandonment, seeing as the images are being degraded by the readers to the point that their symbolic value is disregarded. Yet they may be an allegory for Nick and Gatsby – the â€Å"grass roller† being a solid character that offers support to others to the point of self-sacrifice (in the novel Nick seems to possess that kind of personality) and the â€Å"silhouette of a moving cat†, being an allegory for Gatsby and his enigmatic, almost elusive aura; the noun â€Å"silhouette† suggests only an outline, nothing specific (after all, Gatsbys â€Å"essence† is never revealed completely) and the adjective â€Å"moving† implies a constant change, perhaps even an escape from reality Despite of the fact that Nick says: â€Å"I saw that I was not alone† when Jay Gatsby first appeared, both of them are indeed completely alone emotionally, as if they were missing something significant or as if they were expecting a miracle to occur and alter their empty lives: this is especially true for Gatsby.When he sees that â€Å"a figure had emerged from the shadow† of his â€Å"neighbours mansion†, Nick is convinced that it is the â€Å"Great† Gatsby, the man who seemed so well-known in the area. The act of emerging â€Å"from the shadow† is portrayed beautifully in the scene, particularly if this is connected to Gatsbys persona which is certainly an enigmatic one; here, he seems to be linked to darkness, as if that hollow emotion were a deeply engraved part of him. He was â€Å"regarding the silver pepper of the stars†; despite of his â€Å"darkness†, he seems attracted to the elusive light in the sky, the faraway objects in space that he could never reach. This longing for something unattainable could be a metaphor for his love for Daisy – she seems like one of those stars in the sky, so incredibly captivating, yet hopelessly distant. When watching the stars, Gatsby does not seem like the person he is seen as sociable, throwing parties and engaging himself in shallow conversations with his guests. Instead, he is now perceived by the readers as a sensitive man, perhaps tired of people and their narrow mentalities; it seems that he only feels comfortable when he is alone, which is supported by his â€Å"leisurely movements† and the â€Å"secure position of his feet upon the lawn†, as if he could finally rest and stop acting in front of those enchanting stars which resemble Daisy so much.We are also confronted with Nicks sensitivity and good behaviour in the last two paragraphs of Chapter I. He had a pretext to â€Å"call to Gatsby† and even decided he would do so. But when he observed that Gatsby â€Å"was content to be alone†, he got a feeling that at this moment he would be seen as an intruder, disturbing Gatsbys silent contemplation. This is similar to another situation which took place at Daisys, when Nick almost â€Å"murmured an apology† to Miss Baker simply for having set his eyes on her; through both these events we can see how apologetic and tactful Nick is, perhaps even to the point which would suggest being intimidated by doing something if he is not encouraged or clearly invited to do it. The way in which he behaved might also imply him seeing himself as inferior to or admiring characters who are more confident and bold, who can speak out for themselves (for example Jay Gatsby).â€Å"He stretched out his arms toward the dark water† this portrait of a man making a gesture so irrational and abstract is strangely captivating. At first, we know nothing of the â€Å"single green light† shining from â€Å"far away†, but that is probably the most momentous element of the whole scene. On a phys ical level, Gatsby seems to be reaching out towards the green light in the distance, as if he wanted to capture it (which is naturally impossible); the â€Å"dark water†acts as an antithesis to the light, causing it to appear more saturated and vivid, which further emphasises the profound meaning of that â€Å"green light†. But on a deeper level, one can see how moving that gesture is in reality. Gatsby is stretching out his arms in an embrace, as if he wanted all of that â€Å"minute† light to himself and could not satisfy himself with only a small, elusive fragment that he imagines to be getting. One interpretation of this could be that Gatsby is desperately looking for support or at least some faith, something he could hold on to in life, hence the â€Å"green light†, seeing as the colour green often connotes rebirth and hope. What strikes me about this is the way Gatsby is clinging on to something virtually non-existent: the light is evidently only a visual phenomenon and the only kind of hope it could give to someone is vain, temporary hope. Perhaps the concept of escapism is suitable in this context – Gatsby seems to not completely accept his own reality, as if he himself was an anachronism and belonged to a different life. The green light visible in the distance might let him leave his own self momentarily and lose himself in a world of illusion, dictated by the game of lights on that â€Å"deep summer night†. Even though Gatsbys behaviour might now seem meaningful, in my opinion there is a much sadder, deeper meaning. I believe that the light being embraced by Gatsby is a metaphorical representation of Daisy, a woman whom he still profoundly loves, even though now this love may have become platonic in nature. Deducing facts about Daisy from earlier descriptions of her, we can compare her quite easily to the light that Gatsby is embracing: whenever Nick described her presence in the room, the room seemed filled with positivity and beauty, Daisy herself being a metaphorical light which creates an optimistic, bright atmosphere – Nick writes that she had a â€Å"glowing face†, that a â€Å"stirring warmth flowed from her†, that she had â€Å"bright eyes and a bright passionate mouth†, all these phrases describing Daisy as an extremely charming woman who seemed to shine like a diamond. Therefore, Fitzgerald managed to create a beautifully suitable metaphor for her – the sense of hope contained in the â€Å"green light† even alludes to the hope and happiness that she could bring to Gatsbys life. Following this interpretation, by attempting to embrace the light, Gatsby was in fact embracing an imaginary picture of Daisy, believing that she is pure light. Her gentleness and daintiness resemble the fragility of the light.There are some clear similarities between Daisy and Gatsby, visible as soon as in Chapter I: they both cling on to things which are not r eliable at all. While Gatsby is hanging on to the light, Daisy seems to be addicted to words, her own and the ones that others utter. Another quality of theirs is that they are both actors in front of other people – they make themselves look strong and confident, but in reality they are only weak and seem to not be able to cope with life; their essence is concealed behind fake appearances and superficial behaviours. These peculiar insecurities almost suggest that perhaps they are destined for each other: seeing as they are both vulnerable, sensitive characters, they would surely discover their real selves together.Gatsbys sudden disappearance from his lawn is unexpected for Nick: â€Å"he had vanished†, he writes, as if Gatsby were a ghost or illusion, vanishing softly, unnoticed. The use of the word â€Å"vanished† creates an even more enigmatic and secretive atmosphere around him, as if he really was a â€Å"silhouette of a moving cat† or a madman tryin g to embrace light. His disappearance was as unforeseen as his appearance. Then Nick â€Å"was alone again in the unquiet darkness†. The adjective â€Å"unquiet† used in this context seems to refer to the emotional meaning of the word, rather than physical (â€Å"noise†). Because of the vagueness of the scene, Nick is left confused, his thoughts are â€Å"unquiet† and he seems to be experiencing mental chaos. Somehow Gatsbys short appearance did have an effect on Nicks state of mind, forcing him to change his views.In conclusion, stories about Gatsby and the way others view him made him seem inaccessible, grand and pretentious, yet this scene shows him as a vulnerable man, more personal and human-like. In a way, this is disillusionment for Nick (as well as the readers), as at that point he should have stopped idealizing Gatsby, because his weaknesses were exposed and it was evident that Gatsby is not the man that others have portrayed – that is the new, realistic impression we get. Yet this does not mean that Gatsbys personality is revealed; quite the opposite, he now becomes even more enigmatic as we can see that there is a part of him which cannot be understood easily. Light plays a vivid role in this scene, as it illustrates that revelation and creates a more dramatic mood, highlighting the significance of each event. The atmosphere and symbolism are possibly the most beautiful elements of the scene – the night seems to represent reality, whereas the light symbolises illusion. When the two are imagined simultaneously, especially with the sense of abandonment and loneliness, a magnificent portrait is painted – one of silent tragedy.

Pros and Cons of GMO Use - Free Essay Example

Statement of Issue: Genetically modified (GM) foods are a hot topic of debate and have been for over two decades. Currently, there are hundreds of millions of people in third world countries suffering from malnourishment. This is due to the fact that our world’s population is growing far too fast and more food is required in order to sustain it [1]. There are various benefits and potential risks associated with the use of genetically modified organisms, and at times the research is not in clear support of one side over the other. One benefit of GM foods is that they can increase crop yields, resulting in higher food production and potential profits for farmers [2]. However, some experts believe that these claims may be either unsubstantiated or overexaggerated and the use of GM foods alone will not solve world hunger; there are more complicated issues involved [3]. Scientific Introduction and Background: The US FDA defines genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as â€Å"animals or plants created through genetic engineering†, or direct and specific manipulation of the organism’s genome [4]. Traditional crop breeding involves the exchange of genes between two plants to create a new plant that has desired traits from one or both of the parent plants. To make this happen, male pollen is transferred to the female flower organs. This type of breeding is limited in that it can typically only be done between similar or related species. To get desired results, it can take a very long time, and even then the desired genes may not exist in compatible breeders. GM technology is novel because it allows for the artificial transfer of desired genes from one plant to another, regardless of breeding capabilities via biotechnology [2]. There are four key steps involved in the creation of a GMO; identifying what gene is of interest, isolating that gene, inserting DNA of that gene into a new organism, and the finally keeping that organism alive and reproducing. In order to identify a gene of interest, the key is often referring back to nature to see what plants are already capable of surviving in the environment the new organism is slated to survive in. for example, in the case of Roundup Ready plants, a gene was isolated from bacteria able to survive adjacent to a herbicide factory and was subsequently implanted into crops, conferring the resistance seen in the original bacteria [4]. In order to isolate the gene, or find the specific DNA sequence of interest, comparative analysis is used to compare genomes of the plant with the desired trait to the plant without the trait in order to find the portion unique to the plant with the trait. This gene is inserted into new plants in one of two ways. A gene gun can be used to insert metal particles coated in DNA from the gene of interest into the plant, where it gets incorporated into the genome. Alternatively, it is possible to engineer a plasmid containing the gene of interest and induce its uptake by bacteria known to invade the plant of interest; the bacteria can then insert the new DNA into the plant’s genome. From there, the new GM crop needs to genotypically checked to ensure that it is expressing the gene of interest, and carefully grown in controlled chambers [4]. Benefits of GM crops include reduced farming costs, increased profits, higher yields, better quality food, and less environmental harm. More specifically, first generation GM crops can decrease production-associated costs via tolerance to herbicides and insect resistance; second generation crops offer more direct benefits to consumers, such as increased nutritional content, non-bruising fruits, and healthier corn oils [2]. In the case of developing countries, the ability of GM crops to increase food production could potentially be beneficial. Critics of GM use in third world countries state that there must be enough food and that we must distribute it better, but this cant be the sole solution because even countries with surplus food distribute it poorly. GM crops could make it possible to increase their food production in order to not only increase supply, but improve their economies and decrease dependence on other countries [1]. However, a major issue is that the majority of de veloping countries have other confounding issues such as insufficient scientific capacity, insufficient regulatory capability, and lack of economic expertise [2]. When looking at the safety of GM crops, both human health and environmental risk must be considered. GM food safety is treated differently than traditional foods because the organism’s characteristics may have been modified, for either better or worse. Human health areas of concern include toxicity, allergenicity, stability of the gene transferred and the probability of further gene transfer, and unintended effects. Environmental concerns stem from the potential for genes to enter wild populations, decrease biodiversity or encourage invasive species, and increase the use of pesticides. From the perspective of public opinion, people are concerned about GM foods because up until the early 1990’s most people had little understanding of molecular research. Further, outright benefits to the consumer are few, since the food isn’t cheaper and doesn’t last longer. In Europe specifically, several food scares have made people distrust risk assessments, particularly if there is little information on long-term effects [5]. GM crops currently usually fall into one of 3 categories: resistance to viral infections, resistance to insect damage, or tolerance to herbicides. In the near future, it is likely to see GM foods with increased nutritional content. Scientists are also working on other beneficial traits such as resistance against drought and other enhanced growth characteristics [5]. Around 30 countries produce GM crops, but just 5, including the US and Brazil, are responsible for 90% of the production. Corn, cotton, canola, and soybeans account for 99% of GM crops grown, with soybeans being roughly 50% [6]. In Favor of the Use of GMOs It would be amiss to not discuss the inherit benefits of GMOs before deciding whether or not their use is appropriate to alleviate world hunger. Benefits include increased crop production, herbicide tolerance and use of tillage systems that is beneficial for the environment, reduced pesticide use, economic prosperity, and the potential for increased human health. In terms of productivity, GM seeds are designed to increase productivity and profitability because the resultant plants are supposed to be more efficient and resilient [6]. One way this is done is through the introduction of genes that cause resistance against plant diseases or that can increase tolerance to pesticides. One example is the conferral of insect resistance. A gene for toxin production from the bacteria bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is added to plants. It is a common insecticide and safe for human to consume. When crops produce this toxin they require less pesticide to be protected. The same principle applies to the insertion of viral genes to confer resistance against said viruses [5]. As a result, the need for external pesticide use is reduced, making crops easier to manage, resulting in less loss of yield, and thus making farming more sustainable. In fact, studies done by the USDA have shown a relationship that links the use of herbicide resistant and pesticide tolerant GM crops with increased crop yields. Similar benefits have been seen not only in the United States, but also as far as India, South Africa, and the Philippines [6]. In terms of environmental benefits, the reduced use of pesticides results in reduced water and soil pollution. Herbicide tolerant (HT) crops have been successful at improving methods of weed management. Mixtures of different herbicides can control many different weeds but are not always reliable and are often expensive. Many HT crops allow for the use of a single, nonspecific herbicide for all weeds [6]. By keying in on just a few methods rather than many diverse methods of herbicides, HT crops have made weed control much simpler and has been suggested to have led to an overall decrease in herbicide use [7]. There are many obvious benefits to reduced pesticide use, including less exposure to farms, less residue in food or in feed crops, less chemicals being released into the environment, and increased pollinator diversity [6]. The use of little to no tillage is beneficial for decreasing soil erosion, and while it is a correlation not a causation, studies have shown that farmers who use GM crops are more likely to practice conservation tillage, and those who use less tillage were more likely to use GM seeds [6]. This farming technique conserves soil and moisture, while decreasing carbon dioxide emissions, leading to an overall decreased environmental footprint [8]. In fact, GM crop-associated fuel reduction has decreased carbon dioxide emissions the equivalent of taking 500,000 cars off the road [6]. In regards to human health, reduced exposure to insecticides is always beneficial. Even when insecticides are still used, GM crops usually utilize glyphosate, which is fairly-nontoxic [6]. On top of crop loss, insects can carry diseases harmful to humans. Crops that are pest resistant due to the Bt toxin genes protect against specific insects and are harmless to humans. Bt technology has the capability to reduce levels of mycotoxin contamination that can be found in grain, lowering nutritional quality of food and limits weight gain in farm animals being used for food [9]. All GM foods on the market must pass regulatory approval from the US FDA or the European EFSA. Most interestingly, GM crops can be modified to improve health and nutritional quality. This may lead to a decrease in allergens, or increased protein or nutritional content. This can have applications in developing countries where hunger is prevalent. Finally, when considering the economy, GM crops have value because of o perational benefits to farmers, including cost reduction from using less pesticides and increased crop yields [6]. Continued adoption of GM crops has led to economic advantages and farm profitability in both the US and developing countries [8]. All of these benefits must be considered when determining if the use of GM crops is appropriate for third world countries and the amelioration of hunger, both from a safety standpoint in general as well as more specifically and situationally. As mentioned, the world’s population is rapidly growing and is expected to hit 11 billion by 2100 [6]. Some people believe GM seeds can help in feeding this growing population. Even countries that produce surplus amounts of food have a tendency to distribute it poorly, and thus poor countries must find a way to increase their food production. Food production on a global scale requires that crops are able to be grown in more tropical and less temperate climates. These areas are often riddled with pests, plant diseases, and poor-quality soil. Due to the prevalence of insects, post-harvest losses can be extremely high. Further, there are rarely adequate storage conditions, which can lead to further food lost. In these cases, GM foods that ar e fortified against pest resistance and strengthened for extreme climates can help this problem [1]. Weed management is a massive undertaking. In developed worlds, we have plenty of technology, but in developing countries there is a lot less infrastructure, and long labor hours in the fields are often required. In regardless to the lack of appropriate technology, there is either a lack of resources to adapt new technology, or the technology does not exist because major research companies have no financial incentive to find solutions for weeds that are specific to crops grown in African or Asian countries. As a result, HT or Bt crops play a huge role as they are one of the few labor-light options for superior crop growth [9]. As new novel GM crops are being developing, one with massive potential is drought-tolerant crops. These crops have the potential to increase food production by 35% in dry conditions. This is important because a drought in TX in 2009 led to crop losses that cost over $3.5B. The situation is far worse in developing countries such as Sub-Saharan African where there is little to no rainfall, and little use of irrigation systems. Here, the potential of these crops is enormous [9]. By not finding better solutions, the environment is put at risk in the sense that millions of hectacres of tropical forests are being leveled yearly in the attempt to find better farm land [1]. The majority of farmers in third world countries who live rurally rely on subsistence agriculture, or the production of just enough food to get by. If productivity is increased, they have the potential to not only survive, but to develop a form of income. Most subsistence crops are rice and corn, and thus Bt corn has a role. When farmers are able to financially benefit from the use of these crops the economy can be stimulated. Looking into further impacts, if farm yield is increased, families can profit enough to be able to afford to send their kids to school; easier field management would also mean that women and children are free to get an education [9]. Before the wide-spread use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, no one ever considered that world hunger could potentially be eliminated. The introduction of crops that could grow with the use of these chemicals was called the Green Revolution. Some analyses have shown that hunger decreased by 16% during the two subsequent decades, and now people are calling for a new Green Revolution, this time using genetically altered plants [3]. For the reasons previously described, and for ones not yet presented, there may or may not be a place for GMO technology in solving world hunger. But there is no doubt that plant biotechnology can positively affect developing countries in other ways. As malnutrition is a major issue for both women and children, fortification of foods can help. An excellent example of this is the existence of Golden Rice, a crop enriched for Vitamin A, which is needed for both vision and the development of an immune system. Vitamin A Deficiency leads to 2.2 million deaths/year. Finally, plants can be used to produce cheap oral vaccines that are often temperature stable. Through plant biotechnology, vaccines have been developed for Hepatitis B, rabies, and even diarrheal diseases, which is largely significant considering diarrheal diseases account for a huger number of under-5 deaths in developing countries [9].